Pengertian dan Contoh Tenses
1. Simple Present Tense
Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan
kebiasaan, fakta dan kejadian yang terjadi pada masa sekarang.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
(+) Bentuk Positif
-Subject
+ To be 1 + Non Verb + Object
- Subject
+ Verb 1 + Object
Contoh :
She is an
english teacher
I speak
english every day
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject
+ To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + Object
-Subject
+ DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh :
She is
not an english teacher
I don't
speak english everyday
(?) Tanya
-To be 1
+ Subject + Non Verb + Object?
- DO /
DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
Contoh :
Is She an
English Teacher?
Do You
Speak english everyday
2.
Present Continuous Tense
Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukan kejadian
yang terjadi sekarang atau juga rencana di masa depan.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk Positif
-Subject
+ to be (am, is, are) + Verb – ing + object
Contoh :
She is
watching TV now
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject
+ to be + not + verb – ing + object
Contoh :
She is
not watching TV now
(?) Bentuk Tanya
-to be +
subject + verb – ing + object
Contoh :
Is She
watching TV now
3. Present
Perfect Tense
Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
kejadian yang telah dimulai pada suatu titik dan berlangsung hingga sekarang.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk
positif
- Subject +
has/have + been + object
Contoh
: He has been at home since morning
- Subject +
has/have + Verb III + object
Contoh
: I have studied English For Three Years
(–) Bentuk
negative
- Subject +
has / have + not + been + object
Contoh
: He has not been at home since morning
- Subject
+has / have + not + verb III + object
Contoh
: I have not studied English For Three Years
( ? )Bentuk interrogative
- Have /
has + subject + been + object
Contoh
: Has He been at home since morning
- Have /
has + Subject + verb III + object
Contoh
: Have I studied English For Three Years
4. Simple
Past Tense
Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang
telah terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk
Positif :
- Subject + was/were + complement (pelengkap)
- Subject + Verb II + Object
Contoh :
- I saw a movie yesterday
- Last year, Daniel was here
(-) Bentuk
Negatif
- Subject + to be (was/were) + not + complement
- Subject + did not + Verb I + Object
Contoh
:
- I did not see him yesterday
- She was not here yesterday
Bentuk did not atau was/were not bisa disingkat
menjadi didn’t atau wasn’t dan weren’t
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
- Did +
Subject + Verb I + Object + ?
Contoh
:
- Did you
play football yesterday ?
5. Past
Continuous Tense
Jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa
ada kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan belum selesai.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject +
to be (was/were) + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
He was sleeping when I came
Negatif (-)
Subject +
was/were + not + verb-ing + object
Contoh:
He was not sleeping when I came
Tanya (?)
was/were
+ subject + verb-ing + object ?
Contoh :
Was He sleeping when You came?
6. Simple
Future Tense
Simple
future tense adalah tense untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau peristiwa yang akan
terjadi di masa mendatang. Tense ini memiliki dua pola kalimat, yaitu kalimat
verbal dan kalimat nominal.
Positif (+)
Subject + will/shall + verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
We will go to school soon
The students are going to have a test next month
Negatif (-)
Subject + will/shall + verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
We will not go to school soon
The students are not going to have a test next
Tanya (?)
Will/shall + subject + verb I + object
Am/is/are + subject + going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
Will we go to school soon ?
Are the students going to have a test next month ?
